Sunday 31 July 2016

T85 PACMAN - Tiger on a Hunt and Kill at Ranthambore Tiger Reserve.

This is a story of a tiger who was determine to hunt and make a kill for himself. Read this photo story with the series of images and behold your eyes for once in a lifetime experience of rare moments in wildlife photography. After about 22 safaris in Ranthambore in last 3 years at last I was fortunate enough to witness & record the rare moments of how a determined young male tiger went on a hunt managed to kill a deer and dragged and dropped the carcass inside a nalla , his favorite place. I was privilege to witness all this at an incredible distance of only 8 to 10feet.This was one of my most successful wildlife sojourns in last eight years of experience in wilderness and perhaps could be my only one in my life time......

The Yawn that started a storm :- 

14th June 2016 , 6 am at RTR Zone3 the climax was in the offing. 30mins into the safari we spotted Male tiger named T85 (Pacman) inside a thick shrub growth but was unable to see him properly and could only feel his movements by the movement of leaves and dry tall grass , after a wait of about half an hour a big yawn was clearly visible inside the thickets , the silence was broken......

The Yawn that started a storm....

after the yawn finally he was out on a morning mission to kill.


Determined as he was his body language said it all.....

Right from the time he entered the road, he saw that he was surrounded by the jeeps, his mind was focused and initially only he knew what his task ahead was, we all were just following his path.
Moving hurriedly forward we also followed him as we were in front of him we had to keep a sufficient distance for safety and security of the animal as well as us. Stop, pause, move briskly ahead was his modus  operandi that morning. When the tiger is on the move the Jeep also has to move ahead or backwards constantly , consequently your position keeps moving, the target is also moving, you have to avoid camera shakes more so if you are hand holding it, at the same time adjust the focal length to catch the subject in a perfect frame, sometimes quickly adjust the exposure parameters photography becomes a challenging task then . All eyes were now on Pacman as he paused and looked at us…..Zoom – frame – click.









The agony and ecstasy of Wildlife Photography.:

Moving ahead on the main road of Zone 3, Pacman was the focus of attraction of at least 30 to 40 tourist who had lined up on either side of him, but it appeared that his focus was on something else. If I may recollect , this guy ‘Pacman’ had a tiff with his father T28 aka ‘Star’ , when star had refused to share his Sambar kill to his son and drove him away , which was witnessed by us on 12th morning safari just 2 days back. So justifiably Pacman (T85) was desperately looking for a hunt ? It is said that when the tiger is looking for a prey he roams absolutely noiseless and particularly if he has not eaten for a long time he will look for the food somewhere close by and that too a relatively easy catch. By that logic I thought something will happen close by… Huh…!! but It seemed all hopes of us were dashed when he disappeared in the thicket ……



but as when we were losing our hopes of the guy returning back Hurrah…….. !! to our astonishment he was back on the stage. That’s agony and ecstasy of wildlife tourism !!



The Magical Zone of RTR : 
Before I move on to the next image clip,here is something about RTR’s Zone -3 , the most sought after Zone . Mesmerizing beauty of this zone can be clearly seen as it has to its credit one of the largest water bodies of RTR the iconic Rajbaag , the deep blue waters and the green foliage of surrounding trees and a carpet of grassy meadows interspersed with green/ rufous brown shore land becomes the favorite watering hole for many animals such as chital, deer, sambhar, neel gai, and so many more... and thus in return becomes the happy hunting ground for a Tiger. & when you see a tiger with a background of lake and forest it is an icing on the cake.

About 16 mins passed by since that awesome 'yawn at dawn' this guy was trailing for his prey when he decided to stop for a while against the dry undergrowth on the road side in a classical cat pose with a licking tongue.Tc hah…ugh !! ”now where can I find my food”?? Was the articulated expression on his face. He paused only for five seconds bang in front of us and it was again a Zoom…..frame….click moment. 
He left the road and diverted to the open meadows on the banks of the lake and … Psst!! started his silent gait at times looking distressed and frantically giving a glance all around looking out for prey, By this time it was fairly palpable that this guy was desperate for a hunt & killing a prey for his staple diet. The favourite lake front spot for many animals who come for quenching their thirst was also totally desolate , probably they all must have sensed his arrival , dejected he was returning back and……Whee!! the background…the lake…the open meadows and in the middle of the frame the tiger…. Again a dream COME TRUE photography moment……Zoom – frame – click!!! That was my action. But now the most important question in my mind was….will the ‘Pacman’ manage to hunt and kill a prey this morning??

Dejected as he was when he could not find anyone near the lake front , the bones and horn remains of the earlier kills were making him more exasperated , it was now nearly 30mins since his eventful morning yawn , the silence in the air was visible everywhere , only the chirping sounds of the birds were herd , even the 40 odd tourist who had gathered to witness the drama were in deathly silence mode. The time was running out for ‘PACMAN’ , normally a hungry tiger cannot afford to stalk for a longer time as it will drain his energy more & more , it was more so when he was driven out at his father’s sambar kill just 2 days back he had to desperately search for a kill for his own survival. What did he do next?.

Leaving the lake front dejectedly, he now adopted a disguise strategy , he crossed the road and went to the opposite side of the lake a hilly area which was on a gradient a dry grassy meadows land , now we all thought that he has gone in search of different pastures and will not return , but here the experience of the duo the guide and driver really counted the driver quickly took the position of the jeep in such a way that the next possible action was the climax of this story …… Why he went towards the hill side and what was his disguise strategy? Watch this space for further final onslaught!! 

Meanwhile here at the lake front and nearby surroundings after the departure of Pacman (T85) the ambience was all solitude and silent and the herd of spotted deer thinking it was safe gathered at a spot which was right near our position of the jeep. The clock touched 7.25am, the sun was now well above the horizon on a summer morning and a glance towards the hill side where Pacman was seen vanishing just a few minutes ago was astonishingly beholden with a majestic sight of Pacman with his eyes totally focused on the herd. His strategy of disguise seemed to be paying dividends. The gradient slope of the hill gave him a ringside view of the herd which were on the other side of the road where the jeeps full of tourists were waiting with anxious moments for that final assault. The backdrop of tall dry deciduous trees, the historic dilapidated brick structure of part of fort and the gradient grassy land with the tiger as a focal point was again a dream come true photo opportunity ….. Zoom – frame – click!!! That was my action again.
It was in true sense a silent storm brewing inside the tigers mind as well as ours.The past 30 minutes he had kept 40 odd tourist constantly guessing & on tenterhooks as he now slowly moved closer towards the final assault, the nature has bestowed him the virtue of being an excellent hunter, his body & mind started synchronizing to perceive him in a magnificent display of tandem gait. Watching closely from my camera view finder I saw his sharp eyes at once transformed into violent lustre. There was not a dash of sound even with his enormous body weight of 150/200kgs. It showed how his paws were excellently padded and his footfalls were heavily cushioned as he moved stealthily forward. Suddenly I noticed he swiftly changed his position and put himself behind a tall tree, with some dry grass in front. This clearly gave him an advantage of the startling effect which is the hallmark of tigers. At this time I was unable to focus towards the herd due to the peculiar situation which can be explained thus……we were stationed on the main road of Zone 3 on the left side of us was Pacman in his final stages of assault, on the right side just 8 feet away from us was the herd of spotted deer may be around a group of 10 to 12 a mix of young and old. One of them could be the victim of this predator, who will it be was the question in my mind? It may be assumed that Pacman must have targeted his prey, but the herd was completely unaware. It was a life and death factor for all.
 
His sharp eyes at once transformed into violent lustre.
Taking the eye off the view finder, I quickly looked at the herd and whispered in my mind…..”will you all runaway from here your Devil (Yama) is staring in front of you and how can you all be so oblivious of this fact” !!! Hurriedly gluing my eye again to the view finder , I focused at the Pacman once again , now the tiger stood straight , eyes focused on the target, keeping absolute silence his stripes blending so well with the forest and the ambience , he crept few steps ahead and Poof in one…two…three big leaps, before I could turn my camera and focus on to him again , Pacman had grasped the nape of a young male spotted deer , the action happened inside the thick tall dry grass that we could not photograph the actual action but was able to see him clearly grabbing the victims neck , the deer stumbled and tried to escape but his grip with the powerful canines was so strong that the animal gave up in few seconds. At last after a marathon trail of nearly half an hour since that ‘Yawn at dawn’ Pacman was successful in his hunt and kill, for the sake of safety of all the tourist who had gathered to see this imperious display of masterly act of predation. In some way I felt that the tourist jeeps lined up along the road acted as a screen & proved to be a boon for Pacman and bane for the victim .To sum it all, Pacman had to be successful in his endeavor or else he would have jumped & pounced on to any one of the 10 odd jeeps stationed on the road, in desperation
There is a most fascinating EPILOGUE to this story, after successfully managing a kill with not much of an efforts Pacman thought of going in for a second kill , so he dropped the lifeless deer inside the shrubs and went on a second hunt on the banks of the lake but quickly returned back after a futile attempt at that and again took control of the carcass, which emphatically demonstrated his zeal and hunger that morning.

Now the main task ahead for him was to drag the carcass to his safe & favorite hideout to enjoy the fruits of his labor for next couple of days, which he successfully accomplished it but not before a 30mins & half a km. grueling efforts after that magnificent exhibition of wild kill, it was now 46mins since that ‘Yawn at Dawn’…
‘Killer Looks’ image of close up of T85-PACMAN 
After 22 safaris in 3 successive Years in RTR, on 14th June 2016 all 4 P’s viz “Patience, Perseverance, Providence and Prudence” played significant roles when he was on a mission to Hunt and Kill on that eventful morning of 14th June & we followed his trail all the way to the killer point and later up to his favorite hide out place for eating. 
All images and story write-up is the copyright of 
 

Thursday 26 May 2016

The Colours of Fall (autumn) – A Photo Story


The Colours of Fall (autumn) – A Photo Story
What is a Fall:
The ‘Autumn’ interchangeably known as ‘Fall’ in North America is that wonderful phase of nature which marks the transition from Summer to Winter , come September in Northern Hemisphere (ie in Northern Part of world ) & correspondingly in March in Southern Hemisphere , the onset of night gradually becomes earlier and the temperature begins to cool down noticeably.
My Dream:
Having born and brought up in Mumbai a tropical city , I was always fascinated by that word Fall -Autumn as it was forever a dream for me, while reading in the geography books in school, watching pictures of fall in magazines and watching those lovely autumn scenes in Hollywood movies.
For that humble reason in Nov 2012 which was my wife’s 50th Birthday coupled with our 25th wedding anniversary I decided to celebrate autumn in Kashmir, the period was 1st week of November. I was privileged to witness the beauty of autumn for the first time in my life at the age of 55. Being a nature lover since childhood, photography was my hobby which later turned into passion for Nature and Wildlife photography now. During our stay in a hotel in Srinagar, on a penultimate day of our trip I decided to wake up at 5am while my wife was fast asleep, ventured out for a sunrise photo shoot . Stepping out of hotel on a cold autumn morning the streets were completely deserted not a single person seen & neither any auto rickshaw anywhere, after about few minutes of wait fortuitously I saw a lonely auto rickshaw at a distance, I quickly signaled him, the rickshaw wala sensing I am a tourist he immediately obliged, while sitting inside I told him please take me to the best spot where I can see rows of huge chinar (Maple) trees, I am interested in taking Autumn photographs. He took me to a place which was the backwaters of Dal Lake & had rows of huge Chinar trees . Later when I asked him he told me that all trees are at least 300 to 400 yrs old. That was my first amazing experience of autumn at it's best.

Photo shot at the Chinar Baug,Dal Gate in Srinagar, early morning at 7 am , to capture colors of Autumn, hours before we left for the Srinagar airport.
Fall tour planning:
Two years gone by sometime during the middle of 2014, my sis-in-law suggested to my wife about the Fall Tour in New Hampshire in U.S.A in 2015. We decided to go together but as it is said despite all the advancement in science, each fall season in New Hampshire is predictably unpredictable, the exact fall period which is only of 3 weeks duration is difficult to envisage so early in advance. But my sis-in-law who lives in Madison-WI did lot of homework referring weather patterns for last couple of years finally we zeroed down to first week of October 2015. Now the immediate task was to book tickets to USA. As it so happened that during Dec 2014–Jan 2015 we came across a promotional advertisement of ‘Air-India’ offering tickets to Mumbai- Chicago-Mumbai for Rs.52000/-. Without hesitation we grabbed this opportunity and booked our seats sometime in Jan 2015. After that it was time to book hotel room reservation, which my sis-in-law zeroed in on Marriott’s Town Place Suites in Gilford –NH strategically located near the White Mountain region which is known to be the paradise on earth especially during the fall season.

As the traveling date approached nearer all preparations were made, special attention was given for my Camera Kit for which I purchased a Vanguard trolley bag to accommodate DSLR Camera body, 3 lenses, batteries and accessories for convenient and secure travel.
We reached Chicago ORD on 25th September 2015 early morning and arrived here in Madison by afternoon it was already perceptible visible the nature had just started to wrap up the summer and opened up a vista for the new season the transition phase giving rise to the odors of early autumn on the streets – sporadically the temperature dropping drastically from an average of 70* F to a more comfortable 50*F.
When the first leaves melt and drops down on the sidewalks, staining the gravel and sand with yellow and brown & the chestnuts, the crisp morning air encouraging pedestrians to pick up their pace and driving idle souls into the warm cafes.But it’s a nature’s way of saying it is time to ‘ring out the old and ring in the new’ transporting back the memories motivating for the future.
As our fall tour was to start from 4th Oct to 8th October, so couple of those days in Madison were utilized for backyard birding, birding around Madison which yielded some of the 1st time lifer species for me seen during fall season in North America.
The tour begins : 

On 4th Oct 2015 , we moved towards New Hampshire after landing at Manchester airport and hired a self-drive SUV it was a well-equipped new Chevrolet Trailblazer truly a cross country vehicle with comfortable seating for 5 persons, great air-conditioning and lot of boot space. 
At the Manchester Airport all set to embark on a self drive tour.
We planned to stay there for next 5 days to witness the natures amazing show of colors. Although the reports were that the fall foliage had reached the 50% of the level in the Northern part of New Hampshire, but we kept our fingers crossed, till we waited for the nature’s drama to unfold in front of our eyes for the next few days. And to our respite the fall tour had begun in right earnest, our arrival at New Hampshire was just in time as the autumn was officially announced by National Geographic on the same day as we checked in at Marriott Towne Place Suites, Gilford in New Hampshire. Why New Hampshire is one of the best places in the world to witness the brilliant crimsons and golds of fall, it’s ‘seeing is believing’. While it may seem that the gorgeous colors of fall are painted on the landscape, it’s really an intricate chemical process that prompts leaves to change their colors in the early weeks of autumn.



Driving through the fall colors , on our way to Marriott Town Palace Suites.

We arrived in late afternoon at the Hotel after a long drive on way tasting the glimpse of fall colors holding great promise of the future things to unfold for the next few days.
Marriott Towne Place Suites-Gillford,NH

There are few places around the world where fall is so spectacular year after year & no doubt why New Hampshire draws millions of visitors to see this colorful exhibition of nature, which plays out during the unique weeks of weather here, the variety of trees that undergo this transformation on the rugged terrain is one of those amazing stories of nature's evolution.

Day 1 - 5th Oct : As it was our first day of Fall tour , we decided to take an orientation drive towards White Mountain area and stopped in between wherever we found some places of interest , but had a target to reach the Fabyans Station from where further down for about 6 miles on can reach the famous Mount Washington cog-wheel railway base station , but by the time we reached there the last train to the White Mountain was full and we had to satisfy ourselves by viewing the Cogwheel train which was just about to leave. Meanwhile the sun was playing hide and seek and at many places it was very cloudy and the fall colors were not seen in it's full glory. 

Autumn Reflection Panorama.

While driving on a highway towards White Mountains on a chilly autumn morning, the sun was still on its lower degree on the horizon, I saw a very good opportunity for a Reflection Scene. We decided to stop our car and got down to observe before I could take a proper decision for exposure settings. I noticed a little tricky situation, there was a considerable reflected light behind the subject emanating from the sky with dispersed cloud formation. The subject was a cluster of bungalows surrounded by a clear blue reflected lake waters and a background of row of trees. Normally the reflected light would have darkened the subject. I thought to compose the frame thereby keeping the horizon line at the center of the frame allowing the large portion of water body in front to give it a grand reflected sky effect panorama.

An Affair with a Pumpkin ! Somewhere on way to white mountains , NH , USA .As they say in United States PUMPKIN , FALL & HALLOWEEN are inseparable. 
Autumn Glory seen along the banks of water stream

Panoramic View of Mount Washington: World's First Mountain Climbing Train, the only Cog Railway East of the Rockies, to the Top of Mount Washington - the Highest Peak in New England.
Autumn Panorama along the White mountain Highway 
Day2-OCT 6th- Drive via I-89N & US-4W to the Vermont state bordering the New Hampshire, known for its natural landscape, which is about 75% pristine forest. It's also famous as a major producer of maple syrup. Because of thousands of acres of alpine terrain it attracts visitors for its natural beauty during autumn and a popular winter destination for skiers and snowboarders.

First stop was Queechee Gorge known as ‘Vermont’s Little Grand Canyon’ formed some 13000yrs ago during the Ice age , spectacular natural wonder.

Queechee Gorge known as ‘Vermont’s Little Grand Canyon’ 

The second stop was at Kent Pond in Killington,Vermont is a very scenic place to kayak. It surrounds the tall trees of the Green Mountain National Forest. After that further up we stopped somewhere for a trail walk inside the bamboo and pine forest by the time we finished our trail walk it was time for Lunch as it was well past noon and bang in front of our eyes we saw an English tavern having an old world charm straight out from a wild west movie , with a backdrop of verdant hill covered with full autumn colored leaves. In fact we had a supper as it was late afternoon.
Forest Trail 
English Tavern

English Tavern from inside
Kent Pond Panorama with deep blue water and backdrop of tall trees & Green mountain national forest. 
Day3-OCT 7th- Visit to Squam Lake and Natural Science Center.

Today bright sunny morning opened up a great opportunity for another great day for our fall trip tour, we decided to take a shorter drive to Squam Lake and utilize more time to see the place by taking a Drive via US-3N  driving to a distance of about 25 miles from our Hotel.We reached the lake front spot in the morning at about 9.30 and booked our 12 O'clock cruise tickets and enough time to take a round around the Natural Science Center.Saw some rare species of Mammals and Birds like Bob Cat, Mountain Lioness , Red Fox , Sea Otter , Downy Wood Pecker, White throated Sparrow, etc.
Bob Cat-a rare endangered specie

Downy Woodpecker

Eastern Chipmunk thinking larger than life


Mountain Lioness- a rare threatened specie

River Otter- rare specie

Song Sparrow

White Throated Sparrow
It was now time for the boat cruise. Squam Lake is among the most magnificent and beautiful lakes in the world I have seen among the most peaceful and pristine in the country and offers visitors plenty of opportunity to enjoy its natural beauty. both big and small Squam Lakes are naturally spring-fed and connected by a channel in Holderness. Big Squam is 6,791 acres, 6 miles long, 4 miles wide and 98 feet deep with 61 miles of shoreline. It is the second-largest lake located entirely in New Hampshire.Little Squam is 408 acres, 2 miles long, 1/2 mile wide and 84 feet deep. The lakes are host to 67 islands.
Panorama of Squam Lake
One of the island in the middle of the lake having diverse flora
Day4-OCT 8th- As it was our last day of fall tour we decided on a route and planned to stop at important scenic areas , our first stop was Lower Falls on Kancamagus Highway , then further up Rocky Gorge scenic area , Sugar Hill overlook , Sabbaday Falls , Franconia Notch , Flume Gorge and finally at Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway a total of approximately 93miles.
Lower Falls on Kancamagus Highway
Light and Shadow play At the lower falls
Light and Shadow play
At Lower Falls


At Lower Falls 


Flume Tourist Center
Water Falls at Flume Gorge
At Canon Mountain Top by Aerial Tramway.
Colors of Autumn in the White Mountains
Group photo taken on the concluding stage of our memorable tour.
















































That accomplishes one of my most thrilling self-drive journeys in USA. As you have seen and read above, it took four good days covering 2 states , and driving approximately 2000miles in 4 days at an average of 500miles daily exploring the most varied rugged terrain of White mountains in New Hampshire and the stimulating landscape of Vermont, displaying the natural beauty of autumn colors in all its splendor and glory. This fall tour is not only of beholding nature’s beauty but also of its diverse landscape, culture & people from all walks of life. I have been to USA 4 times and always been the protagonist saying that the beauty of the United States lies not in big cities but in the natural world.
After reading this, I am sure many people in India as well as in USA may think that they have yet to go through this delightful experience and would undoubtedly wish to do so in near future.

Before I conclude few important things that need to make this tour a success, Plan your tour early at least six months before , study the weather pattern of the particular region to zeroing on the exact tour dates and third but not the least is hiring a self-drive car without which this tour can never be an exciting experience.   

All images are fully copyrighted by Shekhar Bopardikar under the name 'ThirdEye Reflections'

Written and Presented by
Shekhar Bopardikar